Tuesday, 24 September 2024

Saturday, 10 August 2024

"Sibling Abuse in Fatherless Families and Multiple-Fathers Families"

What is Sibling Abuse? Is there any correlation between the lack of a father as a role Model in Single-Parent Families? How does sibling abuse affect families with Multiple Fathers?

Sibling abuse is a pervasive issue that often goes unnoticed and unaddressed within families. It can take various forms, including psychological, physical, and even sexual abuse.

Sibling Abuse is extremely common
Sibling Abuse Fatherless Britain

Research has shown that the presence or absence of a father figure in the household can significantly impact the prevalence and severity of sibling abuse. In this blog post we take a glimpse, broach and explore the correlation between, sibling abuse and the lack of a father as a role model in single-parent families led by mothers, as well as in families with children from multiple different fathers.

The Impact of a Father’s Absence

Fathers play a crucial role in the family structure, providing not only financial support but also emotional stability and discipline. The absence of a father can lead to a lack of authority and discipline in the household, which may result in increased aggression and violence among siblings. Studies have shown that single-parent families, particularly those headed by mothers, are more likely to experience higher rates of sibling abuse (Eriksen & Jensen, 2006).

In households without a father figure, the mother often bears the entire burden of parenting. This can lead to increased stress and a lack of oversight, creating an environment where sibling abuse can thrive. Without a strong paternal role model to mediate conflicts and enforce discipline, children may resort to aggressive behaviour’s to assert dominance or cope with their emotions.

Sibling Abuse in Families with Multiple Fathers

Families with children from multiple fathers face additional challenges. These blended family dynamics can create jealousy, competition, and tension among siblings, increasing the likelihood of abuse. Children in such families may struggle with feelings of insecurity and rivalry, which can manifest as abusive behaviour towards their siblings (Caffaro, 2014).

In these situations, siblings may not feel a strong sense of unity and may see each other as competitors for their mother’s attention and resources. This can exacerbate conflicts and lead to a higher incidence of sibling abuse. The lack of a consistent father figure across the siblings can also contribute to a fragmented family structure, further increasing the risk of abuse.

Psychological and Emotional Consequences

The psychological and emotional consequences of sibling abuse are profound. Victims often suffer from low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and trust issues. The impact of such abuse can extend into adulthood, affecting their relationships and overall mental health (Wiehe, 1997).

Correlation with Domestic Abuse

Sibling abuse has been found to correlate with domestic abuse later in life. Children who grow up in violent environments are more likely to either become perpetrators or victims of domestic violence as adults. The normalization of abusive behavior within the family can set a dangerous precedent for future relationships (Noland et al., 2004).

Strategies for Prevention and Intervention

Addressing sibling abuse requires a multi-faceted approach. Increasing awareness about the issue is crucial. Parents, educators, and healthcare professionals need to recognize the signs of sibling abuse and intervene early. Support systems, such as counselling and family therapy, can help address underlying issues and promote healthier family dynamics.

Furthermore, policies and programs aimed at supporting single mothers and blended families can help reduce the stress and challenges these families face, ultimately decreasing the risk of sibling abuse. Providing resources for parenting education and support can empower parents to create a safer and more nurturing environment for their children.

Conclusion

The correlation between sibling abuse and the lack of a father as a role model is significant. Single-parent families led by mothers and families with multiple fathers are particularly vulnerable to higher rates of sibling abuse. Understanding and addressing this issue is essential for promoting healthier family dynamics and preventing the long-term psychological and emotional consequences of sibling abuse.

Post/Article Comments

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References

- Caffaro, J. V. (2014). *Sibling Abuse Trauma: Assessment and Intervention Strategies for Children, Families, and Adults*. Routledge.

- Eriksen, S., & Jensen, V. (2006). All in the Family? Family Environment Factors in Sibling Violence. *Journal of Family Violence*, 21(8), 497-507.

- Noland, V. J., Liller, K. D., McDermott, R. J., Coulter, M. L., & Seraphine, A. (2004). Is Adolescent Sibling Violence a Precursor to College Dating Violence? *American Journal of Health Behavior*, 28(1), 13-23.

- Wiehe, V. R. (1997). *Sibling Abuse: Hidden Physical, Emotional, and Sexual Trauma*. Sage Publications.

Addressing the root causes of sibling abuse and providing adequate support and intervention can help mitigate its effects and promote healthier, more supportive family environments

For a clear example of how the Duluth Wheel Model is being implemented and used to legally abuse men to the detriment of society, view the page Father's Day 2021

Comments

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Fatherless Britain © copyright 2017 - 2024 

Tuesday, 16 July 2024

"The Effects of Father-Child Parental Alienation"

Unfortunately relationships breakup every day. Unfortunately, when relationships do breakup, very often fathers unfairly become alienated from their children, often, for long periods of time. These scenarios are exacerbated due the bias system none as, the Duluth Wheel Model, which we would encourage you to read after you've finished reading this page.

The Duluth Wheel Model teaches and encourages the professional’s involved, to uphold any claims of domestic abuse by the mother, with the man unlike the normal rule of law, having to prove his innocents, creating the assumptions of guilt, and narratives in society as a whole that men are abusers and women are victims.

Remember the poem; “Girls and boys, sugar and spice,” attributed by scholars of the original children’s version of this poem to the English poet, Robert Southey (1774–1843).

Verse 2

What are little boys made of, made of?
What are little boys made of?
Snips and snails and puppy-dog tails;
That’s what little boys are made of.

Verse 3

What are little girls made of, made of?
What are little girls made of?
Sugar and spice and everything nice;
That’s what little girls are made of.

The sudden removal of Fathers

The sudden removal of a loving father from a child's life due to false accusations by the mother has profound psychological and emotional effects on the children, affecting both boy’s and girl’s individually and in particular way’s. This phenomenon, often seen in the context of contentious family separations and custody battles, has been documented to result in a range of adverse outcomes.

Psychological and Emotional Effects

Anxiety and Depression

Children, especially boys, who experience the abrupt absence of their fathers often show increased levels of anxiety and depression. Research has demonstrated that these children are more likely to suffer from emotional distress, which can manifest as sadness, withdrawal, and a sense of abandonment (Amato & Gilbreth, 1999).

Behavioural Problems

Boys, in particular, may exhibit increased behavioural problems following the sudden loss of their father. This includes heightened aggression, defiance, and issues with authority figures. Such behavioural problems are often a direct response to the emotional turmoil and instability caused by the absence of a parental figure (Lamb, 2010).

Girls who lose a loving father suddenly may experience heightened levels of anxiety and depression. The absence of a supportive father figure can create a sense of instability and insecurity, leading to feelings of sadness, fear, and abandonment (Amato, 2000).

Academic Challenges

The emotional and psychological stress from losing a father can also affect academic performance. Boys may struggle with concentration, leading to poorer grades and disengagement from school activities. This academic decline is linked to the lack of a stable and supportive home environment (Coley, 2001).

Identity and Self-Esteem Issues

Fathers play a crucial role in the development of a child's identity and self-esteem. Boys, in particular, often look to their fathers as role models. When a father is suddenly removed from their lives, boys may struggle with identity issues and low self-esteem, feeling uncertain about their role within the family and in society (Pleck, 2010).

As stated, the fact that fathers often play a critical role in the development of a child’s identity and self-esteem, girls in particular look to their fathers for affirmation and validation. When a father is suddenly removed, it can lead to identity confusion and low self-esteem, making girls feel less valued and supported (Pleck, 2010).

Long-Term Consequences

Relationship Difficulties

The impact of a father’s sudden absence often extends into adulthood, affecting the child's ability to form and maintain healthy relationships. Boys who experience losing their fathers in this manner, often have difficulties with trust and intimacy, which very often leads to challenges in their romantic and social lives (Amato, 2001).

The removal of a father often leads to trust issues and difficulties in forming and maintaining relationships. Girls may struggle with trusting others, including peers and future romantic partners, due to the betrayal they perceive from the unjust removal of their father (Lamb, 2010). This can result in long-term challenges in building healthy and stable relationships.

Girls without a father figure often become more susceptible to engaging in risky behaviours, such as early sexual activity, substance abuse, and delinquency. The absence of a father’s guidance and supervision can contribute to poor decision-making and increased vulnerability to negative influences (Ellis et al., 2003).

Mental Health

Long-term mental health issues are common among girls who lose their fathers suddenly. The unresolved grief and emotional pain can lead to chronic mental health problems such as anxiety disorders, depression, and even post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Harper & Fine, 2006).

Long-term mental health issues are equally common among boys who lose their fathers suddenly. The unresolved grief and emotional pain can lead to chronic mental health problems such as anxiety disorders, depression, and even post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Harper & Fine, 2006).

As with girls, boys who grow up without a father figure may and often face challenges in forming healthy relationships. They may struggle with trust issues, have difficulties in their interactions with peers, and experience problems in future romantic relationships. The absence of a father can lead to a lack of guidance on how to form and maintain these relationships (Lamb, 2010).

Increased Risk of Legal Issues

There is evidence suggesting that boys who grow up without their fathers are at a higher risk of encountering legal issues. The lack of a positive male role model can lead to poor decision-making and susceptibility to peer pressure, resulting in criminal behaviour (Harper & McLanahan, 2004).

Research and Statistics

Office for National Statistics (ONS)

According to the Office for National Statistics, children in single-parent households are more likely to experience poverty and social disadvantage, which are correlated with the negative outcomes mentioned above (ONS, 2019). The absence of a father figure exacerbates these issues, particularly for boys who are deprived of a positive male role model.

Empirical Studies

A study by Amato and Gilbreth (1999) highlights that consistent father involvement, regardless of marital status, is crucial for a child's well-being. Their meta-analysis indicates that children with involved fathers tend to have better social and academic outcomes compared to those without.

Conclusion

The sudden removal of a loving father from a child's life due to false accusations by the mother can lead to significant psychological and emotional distress, particularly for boys. The impacts range from immediate emotional issues to long-term challenges in personal development and social behaviour. Addressing these issues requires a nuanced understanding of family dynamics and the implementation of support systems for affected children.

To view comments in relation to this article/post, see the comments box beyond the references here below at the bottom of the page. 

Post/Article Comments

To share your thoughts in relation to this post/article in the comments, click in the box that says, "Enter comment," and to the right, click on the drop-down arrow to where you'll se three options including "Google." Here you can sign in with your "Gmail or earlier version, Google email account." By signing in with your account makes it easer to reply, and for you to see any replies." 

Once signed in you'll be able to post your thoughts in the comments section. Once approved, your comments will appear there with your username and not your email address. All comments are moderated in order to avoid spamming.

References

- Amato, P. R., & Gilbreth, J. G. (1999). Non-resident Fathers and Children's Well-Being: A Meta-Analysis. *Journal of Marriage and Family*, 61(3), 557-573.

- Amato, P. R. (2001). Children of Divorce in the 1990s: An Update of the Amato and Keith (1991) Meta-Analysis. *Journal of Family Psychology Articles*, 15(3), 355-370.

- Coley, R. L. (2001). (In)visible Men: Emerging Research on Low-Income, Unmarried, and Minority Fathers. *American Psychologist*, 56(9), 743-753.

- Harper, C. C., & McLanahan, S. S. (2004). Father Absence and Youth Incarceration. *Journal of Research on Adolescence*, 14(3), 369-397.

- Lamb, M. E. (2010). The Role of the Father in Child Development. *John Wiley & Sons*.

- Office for National Statistics (ONS). (2019). Families and Households in the UK: 2019. Retrieved from  people, population, and community, births, deaths, and marriages families, bulletins, families and house holds 2019  (Office for National Statistics (2019). Families and households in the UK - Office for National Statistics. [online] Office for National Statistics: 

- Pleck, J. H. (2010). Paternal Involvement: Revised Conceptualization and Theoretical Linkages with Child Outcomes. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), *The Role of the Father in Child Development* (5th ed., pp. 58-93). John Wiley & Sons.

Amato, 2001

Amato, P.R. and Sobolewski, J.M. (2001). The Effects of Divorce and Marital Discord on Adult Children’s Psychological Well Being. American Sociological Review, [online] 66(6), pp.900–921. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/3088878.

‌Ellis et al., 2003 

Ellis, B.J., Bates, J.E., Dodge, K.A., Fergusson, D.M., Horwood, L.J., Pettit, G.S. and Woodward, L. (2003). Does father absence place daughters at special risk for early sexual activity and teenage pregnancy? Child development, [online] 74(3), pp.801–21. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00569.

‌ Harper & Fine, 2006

Simmons, C., Steinberg, L., Frick, P.J. and Cauffman, E. (2018). The differential influence of absent and harsh fathers on juvenile delinquency. Journal of Adolescence, [online] 62, pp.9–17. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.10.010.

For a clear example of how the Duluth Wheel Model is being implemented and used to legally abuse men to the detriment of society, view the page Father's Day 2021

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Fatherless Britain © copyright 2017 - 2024

Friday, 7 June 2024

"Men Discriminated by Duluth Model"

This article has not been written to point the fingers at women, but rather to highlight the injustices associated with the Duluth Model and to explain its implications and repercussion's. 

The Duluth Model, was developed in the 1980s to address domestic violence and abuse, and has been critiqued for its one-dimensional view of power and control dynamics, predominantly portraying men as perpetrators and women as victims. This approach has led to criticisms regarding its fairness and effectiveness, as it overlooks the many instances where men are victims and women are perpetrators. By examining these issues, the article aims to foster a more balanced understanding of domestic violence and abuse, that acknowledges the complexities of all parties involved.

The History of the Duluth Wheel Model, the Controversy, and Implications

History and Development

The Duluth Model was developed in 1981 in Duluth, Minnesota, by a coalition of women's advocates, law enforcement officials, and community leaders who sought to create a more effective response to domestic violence. The model is cantered on the "Power and Control Wheel," which outlines various tactics used by abusers to exert control over their victims. The model emphasises that domestic violence is a result of patriarchal ideologies and systemic power imbalances (Pence & Paymar, 1993).

Controversy

Presumption of Guilt and Gender Bias

One of the primary criticisms of the Duluth Model is its inherent gender bias. The model is often perceived as presuming the guilt of men accused of domestic violence and inherently favouring women's accusations. Critics argue that the Duluth Model operates under the assumption that domestic violence is predominantly male-perpetrated and female-victimised, which can lead to unjust outcomes. For instance, Dutton and Corvo (2006) assert that the model's approach can result in situations where men are forced to prove their innocence, while women's accusations are taken at face value without substantial evidence.

Dutton (2006) argues that "the model's gendered perspective can lead to a lack of due process for accused men, who may be presumed guilty based on the model's assumptions rather than actual evidence." This perspective can significantly impact how domestic violence cases are handled, potentially leading to biased outcomes that do not accurately reflect the complexities of each, and individual cases. 

Impact on Training and Professional Practice

The Duluth Model is widely implemented through training programs for law enforcement Police officers, judicial personnel, and social service departments, including childrens social services. These programs are designed to educate professionals on recognising the signs of power and control dynamics in abusive relationships, prioritising victim safety, and ensuring offender accountability. Training typically includes workshops, role-playing scenarios, and case studies, all of which emphasise the model's core principles (Pence & Shepard, 1999).

Agencies involved in implementing the Duluth Model include countrywide Police authorities, domestic violence shelters, and social services including childrens social services. These agencies work together to provide a coordinated community response to domestic violence, with the aim of protecting victims and holding perpetrators accountable. However, the model's gendered approach can sometimes result in skewed perceptions and responses to domestic violence incidents, particularly those involving male victims or female perpetrators (Corvo, Dutton, & Chen, 2008).

Implications for Family Court Outcomes

Custody Decisions and Evidentiary Standard

The Duluth Model's principles can significantly influence family court outcomes, especially in custody disputes. Judges and child protection workers trained in the model may be more inclined to believe the mother's claims of abuse, potentially leading to custody decisions that favor the mother based on allegations alone. This can and often disadvantage fathers who are accused of abuse and may not have the opportunity, means and resources to adequately defend themselves (Corvo et al., 2008).

The model's emphasis on believing victims often lower the evidentiary standards required to prove allegations of abuse. In some cases, accusations alone may suffice to impact court decisions, which can result in unfair treatment of accused individuals who lack the means to provide a robust defense (Dutton & Corvo, 2006).

Societal Implications

Homelessness and Mental Health

The societal implications of the Duluth Model extend to issues such as male homelessness and mental health. Men accused of domestic violence or abuse, who subsequently lose access to their homes, families, and children may experience significant psychological and financial stress. This often contributes to increased rates of homelessness, depression, and suicidal tendencies among accused men though very rarely if at all, addressed or spoken about in the public spear (Hines & Douglas, 2010).

Bias in Addressing Gender-Based Violence

The Duluth Model's focus on addressing misogyny and protecting female victims has been criticised for not adequately addressing the issue of misandry. By predominantly framing domestic violence and domestic abuse as a male-perpetrated issue, the model may inadvertently marginalises male victims and obscure the reality of female-perpetrated violence. This can create a societal bias that fails to recognise and address the full spectrum of domestic violence and domestic abuse, ultimately hindering the development of more inclusive and effective intervention strategies (Corvo et al., 2008).

Conclusion

The Duluth Model has significantly shaped domestic violence intervention strategies by emphasising the need to protect victims as women and not men, and does not hold women perpetrators accountable. As a result, its gendered framework and the presumption of male guilt have sparked significant controversy not just in theory but in practice. The model's implementation in family courts and its broader societal implications highlights the need for a more balanced approach, that acknowledges all forms of domestic violence and domestic abuse, ensuring fairness for both accused individuals and victims, for both men and women. 

Put simply, manipulation happens when we focus on the effects, and not to unlock the cause of the effects. By creating an imbalanced strategical system such as the Duluth model, and adopting it into a society where the people as a whole who it will affect in all future judicial outcomes, are unaware of the intricate principles, is arguably underhanded, and actually undermines the plate for women's safety of which is a million miles from the the intention of Fatherless Britain, but to address the issues in order to create a safer society for our daughters. 

The fact that Norfolk County Council is still using the Duluth wheel model, all be it their own version, and on the date of writing this article there is a direct link to the Duluth Model website showing their affiliation to the Duluth Model. This fact shows the influence the Duluth Wheel Model has had, and is still has in creating the false narrative of one-way domestic abuse, with a clear bias against half of the population. That being, your brother's, your son's, your uncle's, and your father's. Yet next week, we'll all be hypercritically celebrating what now appears to be a farce of Father's day. 

 

Norfolk County Council's version of the Duluth Wheel Model
Norfolk County Council's version of the Duluth Wheel Model

        

Norfolk County Council. (n.d.). Power and control wheel. [online] Friday 7th June 2024, Available at: https://www.norfolk.gov.uk/article/43699/Power-and-control-wheel.

The Duluth Model Wheel Information Centre
The Duluth Model Wheel Information Centre


Domestic Abuse Intervention Programs (2017). Wheels - Domestic Abuse Intervention Programs. [online] Friday 7th June 2024, Domestic Abuse Intervention Programs. Available at: https://www.theduluthmodel.org/wheels/

Alienating good innocent men by making them endure the repercussions of the behaviour's and actions of a few bad individuals, is counterproductive and unjust. This approach does not address the true causes or issues related to gender-based violence and inequality. Instead, it fosters division between men and women, and undermines genuine efforts to address and resolve these issues. A more effective strategy would involve focusing on the actual perpetrators of harmful behaviour's, while fostering a collaboration and understanding between genders to create a more equitable society.

Post/Article Comments

To share your thoughts in relation to this post/article in the comments, click in the box that says, "Enter comment," and to the right, click on the drop-down arrow to where you'll se three options including "Google." Here you can sign in with your "Gmail or earlier version, Google email account." By signing in with your account makes it easer to reply, and for you to see any replies." 

Once signed in you'll be able to post your thoughts in the comments section. Once approved, your comments will appear there with your username and not your email address. All comments are moderated in order to avoid spamming.


References

Corvo, K., Dutton, D., & Chen, W. (2008). Do Duluth Model interventions with perpetrators of domestic violence violate due process? Journal of Family Violence, 23(5), 385-396.

Dutton, D. G. (2006). Rethinking Domestic Violence. UBC Press.

Dutton, D. G., & Corvo, K. (2006). Transforming a flawed policy: A call to revive psychology and science in domestic violence research and practice. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 11(5), 457-483.

Hines, D. A., & Douglas, E. M. (2010). Intimate Partner Violence Among Men. Springer.

Pence, E., & Paymar, M. (1993). Education Groups for Men Who Batter: The Duluth Model. Springer Publishing Company.

Pence, E., & Shepard, M. (1999). Coordinating Community Responses to Domestic Violence: Lessons from Duluth and Beyond. Sage Publications.

Duluth Model by Fatherless Britain throughout the UK
Duluth Wheel Model used by local throughout UK and Family Courts


Duluth Model by Fatherless Britain Explained
Duluth Wheel Model Explained by Fatherless Britain

Power and Control Wheel Breakdown

VIOLENCE NW
Coercion & Threats
Making and/or carrying out threats to do something to hurt her, commit suicide, or report her to welfare. Making her drop charges. Making her do illegal things

Rochford Community College New York

https://sunyrockland.edu/about/dei/domestic-violence/understanding-the-power-and-control-perspective-wheel/

VIOLENCE NE
Intimidation
Making her afraid by using looks, actions and gestures. Smashing things. Destroying her property. Abusing pets. Displaying weapons.

(Link 3rd  result in organic Google search results,  Norfolk County Council using the original Duluth Model)

https://www.norfolk.gov.uk/article/43699/Power-and-control-wheel

Sexual EN
Emotional Abuse
Putting her down. Making her feel bad about herself. Calling her names. Making her think she's crazy. Playing mind games. Humiliating her. Making her feel guilty.

https://www.fatherly.com/love-money/power-and-control-wheel-abusive-relationships

Sexual ES
Isolation
Controlling what she does, who she sees and talks to, what she reads, and where she goes. Limiting her outside involvement. Using jealousy to justify actions.

https://www.dawsonwomensshelter.com/blog/what-is-gaslighting

VIOLENCE SE
Minimizing Denying & Blaming
Making light of abuse. Not taking her concerns about it seriously. Saying the abuse didn't happen. Shifting responsibility for abusive behavior. Saying she caused it.

https://www.norfolk.gov.uk/article/43699/Power-and-control-wheel

VIOLENCE SW
Using Children
Making her feel guilty about the children. Using the children to relay messages. Using visitation to harass her. Threatening to take the children away

https://freeva.org.uk/what-does-domestic-abuse-look-like/

Physical WS
Economic Abuse
Preventing her from getting or keeping a job. Making her ask for money. Giving her an allowance. Taking her money. Not letting her know about or have access to family income.

https://survivingeconomicabuse.org/what-is-economic-abuse/#:~:text=Economic%20abuse%20is%20a%20legally,things%20that%20money%20can%20buy.

Physical WN
Male Privilege
Treating her like a servant. Making all the big decisions. Acting like "master of the castle." Being the one to define men's and women's roles.
(Norfolk County Council)
https://www.norfolk.gov.uk/article/43699/Power-and-control-wheel

• Home Office

Statutory guidance

Controlling or coercive behaviour: statutory guidance framework (accessible)

Updated 27 July 2023

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/controlling-or-coercive-behaviour-statutory-guidance-framework/controlling-or-coercive-behaviour-statutory-guidance-framework-accessible

David Lloyd-Hoare

https://www.counsellinghelp.co.uk/abuse_problems_resolved_by_torquay_paignton_and_exeter_counsellor.html

For a clear example of how this is being implemented and used to abuse men to the detriment of society, view the page  Father's Day 2021

"The Duluth Model and Knife Crime"


Young man says, "I'm not having children because..." 

His not aware his describing some elements of the Duluth Wheel Model!


For a clear example of how the Duluth Wheel Model is being implemented and used to legally abuse men to the detriment of society, view the page, Father's Day 2021

Comments

To view comments in relation to this post, see the comments box here below at the bottom of the page. 

To post your comments in relation to this post in the comments, just click on the drop-down arrow to sign in with your Gmail account. 

Once signed in you'll be able to post your thoughts in the comments section. Once approved, your comments will appear there, as all comments are moderated in order to avoid spamming.

Fatherless Britain 





Fatherless Britain © copyright 2017 - 2024 

Happy Birthday Son

  Happy birthday Sunshine 😉 Love Dad ❤